ADPIE is the nursing process that guides nurses in delivering organized, patient-centered care. It consists of five key steps:
- Assessment (A): Gathering detailed information about the patient’s health, including physical exams, patient interviews, and medical history.
Example: A nurse conducts a thorough assessment to record vital signs and ask about pain levels and recent symptoms. - Diagnosis (D): Analyzing the data collected to identify the patient’s health issues. This involves creating a nursing diagnosis, such as “ineffective airway clearance” or “risk for infection.”
Example: Based on assessment findings, the nurse identifies that a patient has a high risk of falls due to weakness. - Planning (P): Developing a care plan with specific, measurable goals and selecting appropriate interventions.
Example: For a patient with diabetes, the plan might include goals to maintain blood glucose levels within a certain range, with interventions like teaching blood sugar monitoring and insulin administration techniques. - Implementation (I): Carrying out the planned interventions and providing care while monitoring the patient’s response.
Example: A nurse administers medication and educates the patient on wound care, while observing for any reactions or complications. - Evaluation (E): Reviewing the patient’s progress toward the set goals and making adjustments as necessary.
Example: After two days, the nurse evaluates the patient’s pain level and determines if the pain management plan is effective or if it needs to be modified.
ADPIE ensures that nursing care remains structured, focused on the patient’s needs, and adaptable, leading to effective and safe treatment outcomes.